This close relationship between the land, its settlers and llh’ir ancestral deities makes the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta a living to-lem, a wellspring of history, culture and nature. The indigenous peoples who inhabit the Sierra recognize its uniqueness and its ecological values, and regard it as the ‘centre of the universe’ with health-regulating functions on Earth. In general terms, Indian territory is governed by the native Inhabitants in accordance with the criteria, rules and natural techniques based on a cosmology that associates life and human activity with the workings of nature. Here live around 50.000 natives belonging to the Kogul, Arhuaco, Wiwa and Kankuamo ethnic groups. The Sierra is the birthplace of the Tayronas, the country’s most monumental and unique indigenous civilisation. One of The greatest assets of the Park is its population. Indeed, 44 of the 3.057 threatened species registered in the Sierra are found in the Park. They are all included in one or other of the threatened categories in accordance with the criteria applied by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The most important include the Andean condor, The tapir, the jaguar, the Santa Marta parakeet, the bluebilled curassow ande the white-tailed deer. FaunaĤ4 of the 340 endemic species registered In Colombia are found in the Park. Together they provide habitats for a total of 126 endemic species, notably giant trees such as the wild cashew, th sandbox tree the chupo, the mastre, the Andean wax pal and the Andean royal pal, the latter commonly known as “vegetable ivory”. The main ecosystems are the warm equatorial rainfores, the sub-Andean forest, the Andean forest, the páramo, the spra-páramo and the snow level. High Peaks in The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta – Tourism in Colombia Flora
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |